Car Benefits 2020/ 21
In April 2020, the UK Government will switch its CO2 figures used to calculate tax rates from the existing NEDC data set to WLTP. As such, there will be a changeover period where two different sets of BIK rates will be used - one for vehicles registered before 6th April 2020, and one for those registered after that date.
The tablse below shows the proposed new bands and rates for tax year 2020 to 2021
Cars registered before 6 April 2020
CO2 emissions |
Appropriate percentage |
(g/km) |
Electric Range (miles) |
2020/21% |
0 |
|
0 |
1-50 |
over 130 |
2 |
1-50 |
70-129 |
5 |
1-50 |
40-69 |
8 |
1-50 |
30-39 |
12 |
1-50 |
under 30 |
14 |
51-54 |
|
15 |
55-59 |
|
16 |
60-64 |
|
17 |
65-69 |
|
18 |
70-74 |
|
19 |
75-79 |
|
20 |
80-84 |
|
21 |
85-89 |
|
22 |
90-94 |
|
23 |
95-99 |
|
24 |
100-104 |
|
25 |
105-109 |
|
26 |
110-114 |
|
27 |
115-119 |
|
28 |
120-124 |
|
29 |
125-129 |
|
30 |
130-134 |
|
31 |
135-139 |
|
32 |
140-144 |
|
33 |
145-149 |
|
34 |
150-154 |
|
35 |
155-159 |
|
36 |
160 and above |
|
37 |
|
|
|
Cars registered from 6 April 2020
CO2 emissions |
Appropriate percentage |
(g/km) |
Electric Range (miles) |
2020/21 % |
0 |
|
0 |
1-50 |
over 130 |
0 |
1-50 |
70-129 |
3 |
1-50 |
40-69 |
6 |
1-50 |
30-39 |
10 |
1-50 |
under 30 |
12 |
51-54 |
|
13 |
55-59 |
|
14 |
60-64 |
|
15 |
65-69 |
|
16 |
70-74 |
|
17 |
75-79 |
|
18 |
80-84 |
|
19 |
85-89 |
|
20 |
90-94 |
|
21 |
95-99 |
|
22 |
100-104 |
|
23 |
105-109 |
|
24 |
110-114 |
|
25 |
115-119 |
|
26 |
120-124 |
|
27 |
125-129 |
|
28 |
130-134 |
|
29 |
135-139 |
|
30 |
140-144 |
|
31 |
145-149 |
|
32 |
150-154 |
|
33 |
155-159 |
|
34 |
160-164 |
|
35 |
165-169 |
|
36 |
170+ |
|
37 |
If no emissions rating available
Reliable emissions data is not widely available - particularly
for cars registered before 1 January 1998. For these the following
taxable percentages apply, regardless of fuel type:
Engine size:
|
Registered before 01/01/1998 |
Registered after 01/01/1998 |
1,400 cc or less
|
15% |
15% |
1,401-2,000 cc |
22% |
25% |
over 2,000 cc |
32% |
35% |
Car Fuel Benefits
Provision of fuel for company cars
. |
2019 / 20 |
2020 / 21 |
Fuel benefit charge multiplier |
£24,100 |
£24,500 |
Percentage used to calculate the taxable benefit of the car for
which the fuel is provided.
The charge does not apply for certain environmentally friendly
cars.
The charge is proportionately reduced if provision for private
fuel ceases part of way through the year. The fuel benefit is
reduced to nil only if the employee pays for all private fuel.
VAT on fuel benefits
Fot the Government Road fuel scale charge tables please follow the link below:
Where businesses wish to reclaim the input VAT on fuel which has
some degree of private use, they must account for output VAT for
which they may use the flat rate valuation charge.
Please check with us for any updated rates.
Advisory mileage rates for business mileage in company cars
(From 1 March 2020)
Engine size:
|
Petrol |
Diesel |
LPG |
0-1400 cc
|
12p |
9p |
8p |
1,401-1,600 cc |
14p |
9p |
10p |
1,601-2,000 cc |
14p |
11p |
10p |
2,001 and over |
20p |
13p |
14p |
Petrol hybrid cars are treated as petrol cars for this purpose
The Advisory Electricity Rate for fully electric cars is 4 pence per mile.
Electricity is not a fuel for car fuel benefit purposes.
Approved mileage rates for business mileage in own car
(2011/12 onwards)
Car and vans
|
Per mile |
0 - 10,000 miles |
45p |
Over 10,000 miles |
25p |
Bicycles |
20p |
Motorcycles |
24p |
Each passenger in car and vans only - same
trip |
5p |
These rates represent the maximum tax free mileage allowances
for employees using their own vehicle for business. If employees
receive less than the statutory rate, tax relief can be claimed
on the difference.
Company Vans
The taxable benefit for the unrestricted private use of vans is
£3,490 There is a further £666 taxable benefit if
the employer provides fuel for private travel.
All vans |
|
2019/20 |
2020/21 |
Van fuel benefit charge |
|
£655 |
£666 |
|
|
|
|
Van benefit charge |
|
£3,430 |
£3.490 |
Electric van benefit charge |
|
£2,058 |
£2,744 |
If the van is driven for significant private use and the employer pays for the fuel used on private journeys, this charge will apply.
A proportionate reduction is made where private fuel ceases to be provided part-way through a year, or where the benefit of the van is shared.
Car Costs - Vehicle Excise Duty (VED) Rates
VED ('Car Tax') rates also reflect emissions with lower scale
rates for cars using alternative fuels.
First year - rates below apply from 1 April 2020.
First year |
CO2emissions |
Petrol & Diesel (that do meet RDE2)
|
Diesel (that do not meet RDE2) |
Alternative Fuel |
|
0 |
£0 |
£0 |
£0 |
|
1-50 |
£10 |
£25 |
£0 |
|
51-75 |
£25 |
£110 |
£15 |
|
76-90 |
£110 |
£135 |
£100 |
|
91-100 |
£135 |
£155 |
£125 |
|
101-110 |
£155 |
£175 |
£145 |
|
111-130 |
£175 |
£215 |
£165 |
|
131-150 |
£215 |
£540 |
£205 |
|
151-170 |
£540 |
£870 |
£530 |
|
171-190 |
£870 |
£1305 |
£860 |
|
191-225 |
£1305 |
£1850 |
£1295 |
|
226-255 |
£1850 |
£2175 |
£1840 |
|
Over255 |
£2175 |
£2175 |
£2165 |
Visit www.gov.uk/vehicle-tax-rate-tables for second tax payments onwards, cars registered before April 1 April 2017 and other variations. |