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Copyright © 2015
RBA Accountancy Ltd., Chartered Accountants, Bridlington, East Yorkshire




Vehicle Benefits

Car Benefits 2020/ 21

In April 2020, the UK Government will switch its CO2 figures used to calculate tax rates from the existing NEDC data set to WLTP. As such, there will be a changeover period where two different sets of BIK rates will be used - one for vehicles registered before 6th April 2020, and one for those registered after that date.

The tablse below shows the proposed new bands and rates for tax year 2020 to 2021

Cars registered before 6 April 2020
CO2 emissions
Appropriate percentage
(g/km)
Electric Range (miles)
2020/21%
0
0
1-50
over 130
2
1-50
70-129
5
1-50
40-69
8
1-50
30-39
12
1-50
under 30
14
51-54
15
55-59
16
60-64
17
65-69
18
70-74
19
75-79
20
80-84
21
85-89
22
90-94
23
95-99
24
100-104
25
105-109
26
110-114
27
115-119
28
120-124
29
125-129
30
130-134
31
135-139
32
140-144
33
145-149
34
150-154
35
155-159
36
160 and above
37

Cars registered from 6 April 2020
CO2 emissions
Appropriate percentage
(g/km)
Electric Range (miles)
2020/21 %
0
0
1-50
over 130
0
1-50
70-129
3
1-50
40-69
6
1-50
30-39
10
1-50
under 30
12
51-54
13
55-59
14
60-64
15
65-69
16
70-74
17
75-79
18
80-84
19
85-89
20
90-94
21
95-99
22
100-104
23
105-109
24
110-114
25
115-119
26
120-124
27
125-129
28
130-134
29
135-139
30
140-144
31
145-149
32
150-154
33
155-159
34
160-164
35
165-169
36
170+
 
37



If no emissions rating available
Reliable emissions data is not widely available - particularly for cars registered before 1 January 1998. For these the following taxable percentages apply, regardless of fuel type:

Engine size:
Registered before 01/01/1998
Registered after 01/01/1998
1,400 cc or less
15%
15%
1,401-2,000 cc
22%
25%
over 2,000 cc
32%
35%


Car Fuel Benefits

Provision of fuel for company cars

.
2019 / 20
2020 / 21
Fuel benefit charge multiplier
£24,100
£24,500


Percentage used to calculate the taxable benefit of the car for which the fuel is provided.
The charge does not apply for certain environmentally friendly cars.
The charge is proportionately reduced if provision for private fuel ceases part of way through the year. The fuel benefit is reduced to nil only if the employee pays for all private fuel.


VAT on fuel benefits

Fot the Government Road fuel scale charge tables please follow the link below:

Road fuel scale charge tables for VAT

Where businesses wish to reclaim the input VAT on fuel which has some degree of private use, they must account for output VAT for which they may use the flat rate valuation charge.

Please check with us for any updated rates.



Advisory mileage rates for business mileage in company cars
(From 1 March 2020)

Engine size:
Petrol
Diesel

LPG
0-1400 cc
12p
9p

8p
1,401-1,600 cc
14p
9p
10p
1,601-2,000 cc
14p
11p
10p
2,001 and over
20p
13p
14p

Petrol hybrid cars are treated as petrol cars for this purpose

The Advisory Electricity Rate for fully electric cars is 4 pence per mile.

Electricity is not a fuel for car fuel benefit purposes.




Approved mileage rates for business mileage in own car
(2011/12 onwards)

Car and vans
Per mile
0 - 10,000 miles
45p
Over 10,000 miles
25p
Bicycles
20p
Motorcycles
24p
Each passenger in car and vans only - same trip
5p

These rates represent the maximum tax free mileage allowances for employees using their own vehicle for business. If employees receive less than the statutory rate, tax relief can be claimed on the difference.


Company Vans

The taxable benefit for the unrestricted private use of vans is £3,490 There is a further £666 taxable benefit if the employer provides fuel for private travel.

All vans
2019/20
2020/21
Van fuel benefit charge
£655
£666
 
Van benefit charge
£3,430
£3.490
Electric van benefit charge
£2,058
£2,744

If the van is driven for significant private use and the employer pays for the fuel used on private journeys, this charge will apply.

A proportionate reduction is made where private fuel ceases to be provided part-way through a year, or where the benefit of the van is shared.

Car Costs - Vehicle Excise Duty (VED) Rates

VED ('Car Tax') rates also reflect emissions with lower scale rates for cars using alternative fuels.

First year - rates below apply from 1 April 2020.

First year
CO2emissions

Petrol & Diesel (that do meet RDE2)

Diesel (that do not meet RDE2)
Alternative Fuel
 
0
£0
£0
£0
 
1-50
£10
£25
£0
 
51-75
£25
£110
£15
 
76-90
£110
£135
£100
 
91-100
£135
£155
£125
 
101-110
£155
£175
£145
 
111-130
£175
£215
£165
 
131-150
£215
£540
£205
 
151-170
£540
£870
£530
 
171-190
£870
£1305
£860
 
191-225
£1305
£1850
£1295
 
226-255
£1850
£2175
£1840
 
Over255
£2175
£2175
£2165


Visit www.gov.uk/vehicle-tax-rate-tables for second tax payments onwards, cars registered before April 1 April 2017 and other variations.